gum treatment
WHAT ARE GUM DISEASES?
Gum Disease also known as Periodontal Disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth, the localized inflammation of the gingiva is initiated by bacteria in the dental plaque, which is a microbial biofilm that forms on the teeth and gingiva.
CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE
The primary cause of Gum Disease is poor oral hygiene. If you are not brushing or flossing properly, then the chances of bacteria build-up are high. However, there are other reasons as well such as:
- Smoking or chewing tobacco which makes difficult for gum tissues to repair
- Consuming certain medications (oral contraceptives, steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and chemotherapy) lessen saliva flow that protects teeth and gums. Some medicines even cause the abnormal growth of gum tissue.
- Crooked or misaligned teeth
- Hormonal changes such as puberty, menstruation, menopause, pregnancy etc. can make your gums sensitive and as a result prone to gum diseases.
- Certain illness such as cancer and HIV make your immune system weak are at higher risk of developing gum disease. Also, people who are diabetic are more prone to get Gum Disease.
- Genetic susceptibility such as family history can contribute to gingivitis
TYPES OF GUM DISEASE
The stages of Gum Diseases are as follows:
GINGIVITIS
PERIODONTITIS
TREATMENT OPTION OF GUM DISEASE
The treatment option depends on the stage of Gum Disease. It also depends on your medical history and your overall health.
The treatment options range from non-surgical therapies to surgical treatments.
The Non-Surgical Options Include:
Deep Cleaning
Scaling & Root Planning
Surgical Treatment Includes:
Flap Surgery
Bone Graft
Soft Tissue Graft
Guided Tissue Regeneration
PREVENTION OF GUM DISEASE
- Brush your teeth twice a day (with a fluoride toothpaste).
- Floss regularly to remove plaque from between teeth.
- Visit your dentist after every 6 months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning.
- Quit smoking
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q.1. What Is The First Sign Of Gum Disease?
Red, sore and tender gums are usually the first sign. Or bleeding gums after brushing can also be considered as the first sign.
Q.2. Is Gum Disease Treatable?
Yes it is treatable and preventable.
Q.3. How Long Does It Take For Gum Disease To Be Cured?
It totally depends on the stage it is in.
Q.4. Can Gum Disease Be Treated On Its Own?
Certainly not. You should visit a dentist to get it cured.